Post by Erasmus on Apr 28, 2010 23:53:57 GMT -5
Or What is wrong with Feminism?, following Leon Trotsky's excellent What is wrong with the Soviet Union?
I found this on an educational site about Ursula le Guin's magnificent 'The Dispossessed':
www.wsu.edu/~brians/science_fiction/dispossessed.html It reminded me of how different 'feminism' as I understood it then was from the reactionary macho-worship it has become since. I hope that which are the original and which my responses are evident enough.
Unfortunately, many contemporary readers have only vague or distorted notions of what the feminism of the 70s was all about, so here is a checklist of views commonly asserted by at least some feminists during that period, and which LeGuin is being influenced by or reacting to in her novel:
0. Men and women should not be stereotyped by their gender roles.
Feminists, perhaps more than anyone else, stereotype traditionally feminine gender roles as inferior to traditionally masculine and despise women who fail to reject them for traditionally masculine ones as socially inferior 'sex objects' and 'tools of the Patriarchy' while continuing traditional prejudices that men who do not despise traditionally feminine behaviour as 'beneath their dignity' must be homosexual, incapable or unworthy of complete emotional-sexual relationship with women.
1. One branch of feminism argued that there are no innate pyschological or social traits associated with being a man or woman; another argued that there are, but that the ones associated with women have been devalued and distorted by patriarchal culture.
See 0! Modern feminists devalue all characteristics and activities traditionally associated with women and exalt those traditionally considered 'masculine' as superior and required for both sexes.
2. Men think in a linear fashion, women tend to think more holistically (the circle is a female symbol suggesting this idea).
This is one of the few that feminists have not reneged on. Instead, they revert to pseudo-Victorian beliefs that this is something 'born not bred'.
3. Men define themselves by what they own and control; women by their relationships to other people.
Who cares more about what they own and less about feeling for anybody else than a feminist parading her ability to afford the latest fashion and 'freedom' from the 'emotional restriction' of caring and feeling for a man as she expects him to love her?
4. Jobs should be done by whoever can do them, and gender is largely irrelevant to this.
In modern feminism this has come to mean that women must do traditional men's jobs for feminists to respect and value them equal with men, while placing no pressure at all upon men to perform and value traditional women's activities - a one-way trip that puts traditional 'masculine' firmly superior to 'feminine' for both sexes.
5. Women should have equal access to jobs with men.
Which has become like Stalin's 'right to work' - to a labour camp if you refuse. Men should have equal access to a home life beyond 'jobs' with women. The practical result has been to force women into treating domestic life with the same contempt as men used to instead of liberating men to enjoy a life outside of work equal with women.
6. Marriage and motherhood should not prevent women from having careers any more than it prevents men from doing so.
Again, a one-way trip. It denies the status of motherhood (or fatherhood) as a career in its own right as valuable as any money-making concern. Marriage and fatherhood never prevented men from having a career because the career took precedence over their emotional 'human' commitments and men were no more than money-making servants for women. Women should of course have 'careers', but in no way like the traditional total commitment demanded of men that has only got worse since the mobile phone allowed permanent 'on call' status. It is men who should be freed from such dehumanizing demand to achieve equality with women's domestic life, while women take their place until both are doing both equally instead of women forced to squeeze their personal life into the gaps where they can't be as denied and exploited as men.
7. Women should be able to pursue their careers without having where they live determined entirely by their husbands' jobs.
And men presumably not have to move to suit women. This is a matter for individuals to sort out betweern themselves, but when the woman expected the man to earn for her, he would have to do what the Company said and go where it told him. Now, she must put the company ahead of her personal life instead of him being as able as her to require the Company to respect his personal commitments.
8. The social emphasis on physical beauty depersonalizes and dehumanizes women.
Beauty? There is something of ancient asceticism about this. Why should we not value physical self-presentation as much as any other form of presentation?
9. Language oppresses women: terms associated with them often create a presumption of passivity and weakness. New ways of using language to make men and women more equal are needed.
Modern feminists the prime example of insisting that all feminine terms are 'derivative' and 'inferior' to masculine even when they are not, and at the same time as demanding women take masculine titles they decree superior, complaining about the convention of masculine including feminine!
10. Capitalism is a patriarchal institution which oppresses women.
Capitalism is an exploitive institution which oppresses everybody - but who have been most eager to join in and demand their place in the Company Boardroom than feminists, instead of replacing it with something more socialist and accountable to its 'users'?
11. Women should not have to reshape and decorate themselves (removing body hair, for instance) to be accepted and loved.
But they choose to do so regardless of what men think about it, and post-feminism choose to do so even more as their 'right' to present their body as they choose, not as men might prefer.
12. Homosexuality and bisexuality should be just as socially acceptable as heterosexuality--as should celibacy.
Yet it is feminists who have have been loudest in returning to the 'Victorian' view of regarding heterosexually active women as 'objects' submissive to 'dominant males' and supporting the implied contempt for the other sex of celibacy and homosexuality.
13. Sex should be a matter of intimate sharing, not of conquest or trophy-hunting.
Or of chasing a big fat wallet? I had a long acrimonious argument last year with feminists telling me that I mustt be some sort of pervert for being unable to want to force sex on a woman against her wishes, and that as long as she has stopped resisting, that constitutes 'consent', so is not rape. Even the law in many places does not accept that dross. And who except a feminist or their 'male chauvinist' rapist equivalents would want sex with somebody they know just wants it over and done with and out the way?
14. Rape is a crime of violence which should be punished much more severely than it usually is.
Many things come under the name of 'rape'. From 13, it is clear that what I consider 'rape', some feminists consider normal sexual behaviour that they want for themselves.
15. Women should not be defined by their childbearing abilities. Men can and should raise children as well as women.
Feminism has now managed to exclude women's childbearing abilities altogether and it is feminists who have led the arguments against me that men should have domestic involvement equal with women as "denying women's choice". Why should women have 'choice' when men do not?
16. Men strive to compete, but women prefer communal decision-making in which all aspects of a problem are discussed until a consensus is arrived at so that the group is not divided into winners and losers.
As every woman remembering childhood days of 'best friends' who next moment are stabbing each other in the back conspiring with their previous 'worst enemy' will know.
17. Modern childbirth techniques common in hospitals are dehumanizing and dangerous. Women should be able to give birth at home, without drugs, using such traditions as giving birth in a squatting position.
And today's feminists demand Caesarean section or preferably non 'degrading' un-masculine pregnancy at all.
18. Childbirth is a natural phenomenon, not a disease. Women should be able to return to work shortly after giving birth.
See 17. But why should women be expected to treat their children as objects to be abandoned so they can fulfill their service quota as traditionally required of men instead of a part of their life to enjoy and to expect men to be free to share with them (as in Sweden for instance)?
19. The medical establishment is generally male-dominated; women need to reject the authority of doctors and insist on treatments appropriate to their needs.
Or as a female doctor in the 70s patronized my wife about period problems: "That's part of being a woman dear: learn to put up with it". The man in the practice was far more sympathestic because he could not relate it to his own problems. For similar reasnos, I would much rather have a woman inspect by 'naughty bits' than a man able to relate it to himself.
20. A marriage in which a woman is prized only for her sexual attractiveness and availability is a sort of prostitution.
Absolutely! But this is the kind of marriage the majority of women value and the only kind that modern feminists appear ot recognize.
21. Children should be able to make many decisions about how they are raised.
Which decisions? Modern feminists demand they all be raised like traditional boys and woe betide the girl who wants to look pretty. Boys can get away with 'pretty' as long as they condition themselves to reject love of women for the rest of their life, in best traditional style.
22. A few feminists even argued that children should be able to "divorce" their parents.
Good idea!
23. Children should be raised to accept their bodies and their sexuality without shame.
Modern feminists are full of traditional 'protection' for girls and even adult women perceived as sexless victims of rampant males, or else 'sex objects', 'tools of the Patriarchy', 'sex traitors' if they do express sexual equality with men. For males to look on females as sexually equal and desirable individuals is 'visual rape' in their eyes, for women to do so towards men traditional 'giving themselves cheap': women are absolute inferiors in feminist terms to their fantasy of the 'dominant rapist male' they so obviously want to be.
24. Children can be raised by all kinds of configurations of loving adults: the traditional nuclear family is not necessarily the best model for childrearing.
Modern feminism treats children as an interference with conformity to traditional masculine ideals, to be farmed out so that women can be as reduced to traditional unidimensional economic slavery as men.
25. Great women from the past can provide inspiration for us today; their influence and importance need to be more widely recognized.
According to modern feminism, all women in the past were feeble subordinated creatures from time so immemorial that to be so implies that they must be natural inferiors to the 'dominant male'. They dismiss women who did achieve something and stand out as 'honorary men' and even 'female patriarchs'.
(original again)
Note that this is not a definition of feminism--just a list of common attitudes among some feminists in the period that LeGuin was writing. See whether you can identify where she is agreeing with these positions, illustrating them, or disagreeing with them.
I found this on an educational site about Ursula le Guin's magnificent 'The Dispossessed':
www.wsu.edu/~brians/science_fiction/dispossessed.html It reminded me of how different 'feminism' as I understood it then was from the reactionary macho-worship it has become since. I hope that which are the original and which my responses are evident enough.
Unfortunately, many contemporary readers have only vague or distorted notions of what the feminism of the 70s was all about, so here is a checklist of views commonly asserted by at least some feminists during that period, and which LeGuin is being influenced by or reacting to in her novel:
0. Men and women should not be stereotyped by their gender roles.
Feminists, perhaps more than anyone else, stereotype traditionally feminine gender roles as inferior to traditionally masculine and despise women who fail to reject them for traditionally masculine ones as socially inferior 'sex objects' and 'tools of the Patriarchy' while continuing traditional prejudices that men who do not despise traditionally feminine behaviour as 'beneath their dignity' must be homosexual, incapable or unworthy of complete emotional-sexual relationship with women.
1. One branch of feminism argued that there are no innate pyschological or social traits associated with being a man or woman; another argued that there are, but that the ones associated with women have been devalued and distorted by patriarchal culture.
See 0! Modern feminists devalue all characteristics and activities traditionally associated with women and exalt those traditionally considered 'masculine' as superior and required for both sexes.
2. Men think in a linear fashion, women tend to think more holistically (the circle is a female symbol suggesting this idea).
This is one of the few that feminists have not reneged on. Instead, they revert to pseudo-Victorian beliefs that this is something 'born not bred'.
3. Men define themselves by what they own and control; women by their relationships to other people.
Who cares more about what they own and less about feeling for anybody else than a feminist parading her ability to afford the latest fashion and 'freedom' from the 'emotional restriction' of caring and feeling for a man as she expects him to love her?
4. Jobs should be done by whoever can do them, and gender is largely irrelevant to this.
In modern feminism this has come to mean that women must do traditional men's jobs for feminists to respect and value them equal with men, while placing no pressure at all upon men to perform and value traditional women's activities - a one-way trip that puts traditional 'masculine' firmly superior to 'feminine' for both sexes.
5. Women should have equal access to jobs with men.
Which has become like Stalin's 'right to work' - to a labour camp if you refuse. Men should have equal access to a home life beyond 'jobs' with women. The practical result has been to force women into treating domestic life with the same contempt as men used to instead of liberating men to enjoy a life outside of work equal with women.
6. Marriage and motherhood should not prevent women from having careers any more than it prevents men from doing so.
Again, a one-way trip. It denies the status of motherhood (or fatherhood) as a career in its own right as valuable as any money-making concern. Marriage and fatherhood never prevented men from having a career because the career took precedence over their emotional 'human' commitments and men were no more than money-making servants for women. Women should of course have 'careers', but in no way like the traditional total commitment demanded of men that has only got worse since the mobile phone allowed permanent 'on call' status. It is men who should be freed from such dehumanizing demand to achieve equality with women's domestic life, while women take their place until both are doing both equally instead of women forced to squeeze their personal life into the gaps where they can't be as denied and exploited as men.
7. Women should be able to pursue their careers without having where they live determined entirely by their husbands' jobs.
And men presumably not have to move to suit women. This is a matter for individuals to sort out betweern themselves, but when the woman expected the man to earn for her, he would have to do what the Company said and go where it told him. Now, she must put the company ahead of her personal life instead of him being as able as her to require the Company to respect his personal commitments.
8. The social emphasis on physical beauty depersonalizes and dehumanizes women.
Beauty? There is something of ancient asceticism about this. Why should we not value physical self-presentation as much as any other form of presentation?
9. Language oppresses women: terms associated with them often create a presumption of passivity and weakness. New ways of using language to make men and women more equal are needed.
Modern feminists the prime example of insisting that all feminine terms are 'derivative' and 'inferior' to masculine even when they are not, and at the same time as demanding women take masculine titles they decree superior, complaining about the convention of masculine including feminine!
10. Capitalism is a patriarchal institution which oppresses women.
Capitalism is an exploitive institution which oppresses everybody - but who have been most eager to join in and demand their place in the Company Boardroom than feminists, instead of replacing it with something more socialist and accountable to its 'users'?
11. Women should not have to reshape and decorate themselves (removing body hair, for instance) to be accepted and loved.
But they choose to do so regardless of what men think about it, and post-feminism choose to do so even more as their 'right' to present their body as they choose, not as men might prefer.
12. Homosexuality and bisexuality should be just as socially acceptable as heterosexuality--as should celibacy.
Yet it is feminists who have have been loudest in returning to the 'Victorian' view of regarding heterosexually active women as 'objects' submissive to 'dominant males' and supporting the implied contempt for the other sex of celibacy and homosexuality.
13. Sex should be a matter of intimate sharing, not of conquest or trophy-hunting.
Or of chasing a big fat wallet? I had a long acrimonious argument last year with feminists telling me that I mustt be some sort of pervert for being unable to want to force sex on a woman against her wishes, and that as long as she has stopped resisting, that constitutes 'consent', so is not rape. Even the law in many places does not accept that dross. And who except a feminist or their 'male chauvinist' rapist equivalents would want sex with somebody they know just wants it over and done with and out the way?
14. Rape is a crime of violence which should be punished much more severely than it usually is.
Many things come under the name of 'rape'. From 13, it is clear that what I consider 'rape', some feminists consider normal sexual behaviour that they want for themselves.
15. Women should not be defined by their childbearing abilities. Men can and should raise children as well as women.
Feminism has now managed to exclude women's childbearing abilities altogether and it is feminists who have led the arguments against me that men should have domestic involvement equal with women as "denying women's choice". Why should women have 'choice' when men do not?
16. Men strive to compete, but women prefer communal decision-making in which all aspects of a problem are discussed until a consensus is arrived at so that the group is not divided into winners and losers.
As every woman remembering childhood days of 'best friends' who next moment are stabbing each other in the back conspiring with their previous 'worst enemy' will know.
17. Modern childbirth techniques common in hospitals are dehumanizing and dangerous. Women should be able to give birth at home, without drugs, using such traditions as giving birth in a squatting position.
And today's feminists demand Caesarean section or preferably non 'degrading' un-masculine pregnancy at all.
18. Childbirth is a natural phenomenon, not a disease. Women should be able to return to work shortly after giving birth.
See 17. But why should women be expected to treat their children as objects to be abandoned so they can fulfill their service quota as traditionally required of men instead of a part of their life to enjoy and to expect men to be free to share with them (as in Sweden for instance)?
19. The medical establishment is generally male-dominated; women need to reject the authority of doctors and insist on treatments appropriate to their needs.
Or as a female doctor in the 70s patronized my wife about period problems: "That's part of being a woman dear: learn to put up with it". The man in the practice was far more sympathestic because he could not relate it to his own problems. For similar reasnos, I would much rather have a woman inspect by 'naughty bits' than a man able to relate it to himself.
20. A marriage in which a woman is prized only for her sexual attractiveness and availability is a sort of prostitution.
Absolutely! But this is the kind of marriage the majority of women value and the only kind that modern feminists appear ot recognize.
21. Children should be able to make many decisions about how they are raised.
Which decisions? Modern feminists demand they all be raised like traditional boys and woe betide the girl who wants to look pretty. Boys can get away with 'pretty' as long as they condition themselves to reject love of women for the rest of their life, in best traditional style.
22. A few feminists even argued that children should be able to "divorce" their parents.
Good idea!
23. Children should be raised to accept their bodies and their sexuality without shame.
Modern feminists are full of traditional 'protection' for girls and even adult women perceived as sexless victims of rampant males, or else 'sex objects', 'tools of the Patriarchy', 'sex traitors' if they do express sexual equality with men. For males to look on females as sexually equal and desirable individuals is 'visual rape' in their eyes, for women to do so towards men traditional 'giving themselves cheap': women are absolute inferiors in feminist terms to their fantasy of the 'dominant rapist male' they so obviously want to be.
24. Children can be raised by all kinds of configurations of loving adults: the traditional nuclear family is not necessarily the best model for childrearing.
Modern feminism treats children as an interference with conformity to traditional masculine ideals, to be farmed out so that women can be as reduced to traditional unidimensional economic slavery as men.
25. Great women from the past can provide inspiration for us today; their influence and importance need to be more widely recognized.
According to modern feminism, all women in the past were feeble subordinated creatures from time so immemorial that to be so implies that they must be natural inferiors to the 'dominant male'. They dismiss women who did achieve something and stand out as 'honorary men' and even 'female patriarchs'.
(original again)
Note that this is not a definition of feminism--just a list of common attitudes among some feminists in the period that LeGuin was writing. See whether you can identify where she is agreeing with these positions, illustrating them, or disagreeing with them.